What is 2011 military intervention in libya?

The 2011 military intervention in Libya was a multi-national military campaign that began on March 19, 2011, in response to the escalating <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Libyan%20Civil%20War">Libyan Civil War</a>. Forces loyal to <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Muammar%20Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a> were engaged in violent crackdowns against anti-government protests, prompting international concern about potential human rights abuses and a possible humanitarian crisis.

The intervention was authorized by <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/United%20Nations%20Security%20Council%20Resolution%201973">United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973</a>, which authorized a no-fly zone over Libya and the use of "all necessary measures" to protect civilians. This resolution became the legal basis for military action.

A coalition of countries, including the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/United%20States">United States</a>, <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/United%20Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, and <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/France">France</a>, initiated military operations, primarily focused on air strikes against Libyan military targets. NATO assumed command of the military intervention under Operation Unified Protector on March 31, 2011.

The stated goals of the intervention were to protect Libyan civilians from the violence perpetrated by the Gaddafi regime. However, the intervention evolved to support the anti-Gaddafi rebels and ultimately contributed to the overthrow of the Gaddafi government.

The intervention was controversial, with some arguing that it exceeded the mandate of Resolution 1973 and that it contributed to instability and a power vacuum in Libya following Gaddafi's death. The aftermath of the intervention saw a prolonged period of conflict and political instability, with various factions vying for control of the country. The intervention and its consequences continue to be debated and analyzed in terms of its legality, effectiveness, and long-term impact on Libya and the wider region.